No musician will
argue the importance of the console in the total scope of the
musical instrument. The console is the tool by which the musician is
able the utilize the various resources contained in any given pipe
organ. With this basic concept in mind, the decision was made to
build a new console for the Organ Stop Wurlitzer, capable of
handling the instrument's extensive resources. It was decided
to make the console an exact copy of the Wurlitzer design known as
the "Fox Special", the largest console ever built by the
company. In 1997, the Crome Organ Company of Reno, Nevada, was
contracted to do the woodworking for this project. The complex
ornamentation, patterned after the Brooklyn Paramount Wurlitzer, was
masterfully applied by Carlton Smith of Indianapolis, Indiana. The
intricate, extensive gold leaf application was the artistry of Organ
Stop employee, Karin Copeland. The overall effect is stunningly
elegant under the spotlights which make the gold leaf decorations
sparkle as the console rotates on its lift platform.
The stop
specification and electronic circuitry design was a two year
process, and involved many people. Specifications were primarily
designed by Clark Wilson and Mike Everitt, with input from Charlie
Balogh, Lew Williams and Simon Gledhill. The complex wiring charts
and special circuitry needs were the genius of Al Young. The
resulting finished product is considered to be by far the most
advanced and complete theater organ console ever built. The actual
specifications are extensive to say the least. Here are the numbers:
- 4 manuals - 61
keys each
- pedalboard -
32 keys
- 422 stopkeys
(red denote reeds, amber for strings, ivory for flues)
- 113
combination action pistons and toe studs
- 5 expression
pedals: Foundation, Main, Solo, General, and Crescendo
- 5 toe levers
controlling traps and reversible stops
- 2 drawers
housing 327 switches controlling various selective stops, sound
effects, theatrical lighting and effects, and other console
functions
The combination
action has 99 independent memories for all 113 pistons. In addition,
the stop rail division markers can act as pistons if desired,
increasing the number of available pistons to 125. There is complete
MIDI implementation across all divisions elevating the Wurlitzer
into modern day musical instrument technology.
Another unique
aspect is the incorporation of a digital rhythm unit which can be
programmed to play many of the organ's traps and percussion
instruments in complex musical arrangements. The result is
performance of rhythm tunes which are much more authentic and
exciting then could otherwise be achieved.
There is also a
complete record and playback system with extensive editing features
which is utilized for all of Organ Stop's award winning recordings.
A very important
and exciting aspect of this console is that by virtue of its design,
it adapts effortlessly to the performance style of almost any
organist who sits at its keyboards becoming, in effect, a musical
chameleon. This is an extremely rare quality possessed by very few
instruments.
For more details
about The Mighty Wurlitzer, click on the links below:
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